Chronic prostatitis: how to treat, signs of the disease and diagnosis

Unpleasant sensations in the genital area, problems urinating and disturbances in sexual activity - all these symptoms may indicate developmentprostatitis.

Unfortunately, in the early stages of the disease it was practically not manifested at all, as a result of which the man turned to a urologist too late, and the disease managed to develop into a chronic form.

So, what signs should you pay attention to, and how to treat chronic prostatitis?

What is chronic prostatitis?

Chronic prostatitis- long-lasting inflammatory process in the prostate. The result of this disease is the disruption of gland function and physiological changes.

Over time, a man begins to experience severe discomfort, which has a direct impact on his lifestyle.

This disease is one of the most common problems associated with men's health. According to statistics, 50% of men over the age of 50 have prostate problems. As for the chronic form of the disease, it is typical for young men under the age of 40.

Classification

Chronic prostatitis in men has several forms, different in symptoms and causes.The following types of diseases are distinguished:

1. bacteria;
2. latent;
3. without symptoms;
4. stagnant

The characteristic symptoms of the disease, as well as the treatment, depend on the form of chronic prostatitis.

The bacterial form of the disease

This form is the most common and does not cause difficulties in making a diagnosis. Usually, the results of urine tests in patients show a high content of leukocytes, which indicates the proliferation of pathogenic microflora.

The bacterial form of prostatitis can occur against the background of decreased immunity or as a complication after a previous illness. It is treated with antibiotics, and the treatment regimen depends on the type of pathogen.

Latent prostatitis

Latent forms can remain undetected for up to three months or more. The second name is pelvic pain syndrome. The cause of the development of this disease can be inflammatory and non-inflammatory processes. The latent form is characterized by the following symptoms:

1. increased leukocyte content in test results;
2. constant pain in the genital area;
3. urinary problems.

The main difficulty in diagnosis is that, even if there are leukocytes in the test, laboratory methods cannot identify the causative agent of the infection.

Asymptomatic forms of inflammation

The most dangerous form of chronic prostatitis. In this case, characteristic changes of the disease occur in the tissue of the prostate gland, but there are no symptoms indicating the presence of inflammation. Asymptomatic forms are usually discovered by chance or when the disease reaches a critical peak.

After a correctly selected therapy, the man's health was completely restored.

Stagnant or non-infectious

Non-infectious forms of chronic prostatitis occur as a result of circulatory disorders in the pelvic organs. This form of the disease accounts for about 1/3 of all cases of prostatitis in young men. Characteristic symptoms are difficulty urinating, disturbances in intimate life and pelvic pain.

Inflammation can be triggered by an inactive lifestyle, injuries, bad habits, etc.

Cause of disease

The reasons for the development of chronic prostatitis are quite diverse. Among the most common are:

1. irregular sexual intercourse or frequent change of partner;
2. complete abstinence from sex;
3. injuries and diseases of the pelvic organs;
4. frequent overheating or hypothermia in the pelvic area;
5. congenital anomalies of the structure of genitourinary organs;
6. untreated infectious or viral diseases;
7. abuse of bad habits;
8. working in a state of constant intoxication;
9. metabolic diseases;
10. problems with the musculoskeletal system.

Important!In the process of treating prostatitis, it is very important to identify the cause of this disease. This will help not only get rid of the problem, but also prevent recurrence in the future.

Symptoms of chronic prostatitis

Despite the fact that chronic prostatitis can be asymptomatic for a long time, the following signs may indicate this disease:

• Severe discomfort in the perineum and genital area. Unpleasant sensations may occur continuously or occur at a certain time, for example, after urinating.
• Radiating pain in the tailbone or pubic area.
• Feeling of a foreign body in the anus, a little closer to the perineum.
• Increased urge to urinate (especially at night).
• A feeling of fullness in the bladder even after emptying it.
• Weakened libido, decreased erection.
• A small mixture of blood in the seminal fluid.
• Hemorrhoids.
• Protrusion of veins through the skin of the scrotum.

The symptoms described above can lead to the development of neurological abnormalities. As a result of frequent urination, a man cannot sleep and work enough, he begins to experience headaches, drowsiness, irritability and even outbursts of aggression.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of chronic prostatitis begins with a visit to a urologist. If the patient is worriedfrequenturination, sexual dysfunction and perineal pain, then the diagnosis is made quickly enough.

Difficulty in making a diagnosis arises in the case of the development of the disease without symptoms. In this case, the man is prescribed several additional examinations, including the use of special instruments. During the diagnosis, you can find out from the urologist what prostatitis is and how the disease is treated.

There are the following methods for diagnosing chronic prostatitis:

1. Take samples for laboratory research. This method is suitable for patients with the bacterial form of the disease, as it allows one to identify the causative agent of inflammation and choose the most effective therapeutic approach. Often, general blood and urine tests are taken for research.
2. Ultrasonography. If prostatitis is suspected, the patient is prescribed a transrectal examination. This method allows you to determine the exact level of the disease and assess the general condition of the prostate gland. In addition, ultrasound can help eliminate the risk of serious complications. Also, sometimes the patient is prescribed a repeat ultrasound to monitor the progress of the treatment.
3. Tomography.MRI is prescribed in cases where other diagnostic methods are powerless or the patient is suspected of having a malignant process in the prostate.
4. Determination of PSA content(prostate-specific antigen). When PSA exceeds 4 ng/ml, additional diagnostic procedures are indicated, including prostate biopsy to exclude cancer.

Important!Usually, when diagnosing chronic prostatitis, several methods are combined at once, for example, laboratory tests, palpation and ultrasound.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis

Is it possible to cure chronic prostatitis? If chronic prostatitis is not severe, then it can be treated. If the disease is brought to the last stage, and the prostate wall begins to change shape, it is possible to alleviate the patient's condition and achieve remission.

For successful treatment, it is necessary to immediately see a competent doctor who will tell you how to cure chronic prostatitis and what to take for this. The urologist's recommendations should be strictly followed. Treatment should not be interrupted, otherwise a relapse may occur.

Currently exists3 ways to treat chronic prostatitis:

• medicine (taking medicine);
• non-drugs (using various equipment and procedures);
• surgery (if not – surgery).

Drug treatment

Treatment for bacterial and non-bacterial prostatitis is different. In the first case, treatment with antibiotics is necessary. But sometimes the treatment regimen may be the same: antibiotics are prescribed for non-bacterial forms to check the results.

If improvement occurs, antibiotics should be continued.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis should be comprehensive. Only in this case the maximum effect can be achieved.

For chronic prostatitis, the following drugs can be prescribed:

1. antibiotics;
2. immunostimulating drugs;
3. vasodilator tablets;
4. antispasmodic;
5. anti-inflammatory drugs;
6. angioprotectors (drugs that stimulate the metabolism of vascular cells).

Alpha blockers can also be used in treatment, but only after taking a course of antibiotics. Medicines for chronic prostatitis help relax the smooth muscle tissue of the prostate and also relieve tension well.

In some cases, antihistamines and antidepressants may be prescribed.

Therapy is not medicine

Drug therapy is recommended to be combined with physiotherapeutic procedures. The following physiotherapy procedures are most often used:

1. Laser therapy.
2. Electrophoresis.A special treatment solution is used that penetrates the tissue using the electrode method.
3. Temperature treatmentusing microwaves.
4. Phonophoresis. Exposure of diseased organs to ultrasonic waves.

Methods can be used either singly or in combination.

Surgical intervention

If drug therapy and physical procedures do not help, then the disease can only be removed through surgery. This happens when chronic prostatitis is complicated by a sclerotic process.

With a sclerotic prostate, the pathology affects other parts, in particular the ducts, from which prostate secretions are removed, and the seminal tubercles. The entire structure of the reproductive organs changes, and the quality of life of men is significantly reduced.

In this case, endoscopic surgery is performed. Even chronic congestive prostatitis can be cured by surgery.

Treatment can be done in budget medical institutions and in paid clinics. The cost of therapy depends on the severity of the disease and the duration of the course. As for time, early stage prostatitis can be cured in a month, and complicated prostatitis can be cured in 3-4 months.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis depends on the patient's health status, age and lifestyle. If you follow all the doctor's recommendations, chances are you will make a full recovery.

However, no one will guarantee a lifetime of remission. Patients who have eliminated the cause of the disease have a higher chance of recovery.

Timely consultation with a doctor is also very important. Do not delay the diagnosis and treatment of prostatitis. The sooner you get medical help, the lower the risk of any complications.

Treatment at home

Chronic prostatitis can be treated at home if there are no complications. In case of frequent recurrence of the disease or its complicated form, it is necessary to take medication.

To restore men's health, you can also use traditional medicine recipes. This therapy is adjunctive, that is, it is used in addition to drug treatment.

Before using any alternative medicine, you should consult your doctor.

Using folk remedies, you can relieve pain, remove inflammation, normalize urination and generally strengthen the immune system.

Pumpkin seeds

In the treatment of prostatitis, pumpkin seeds are used quite often. They have a large amount of zinc, and the male body especially needs this trace element.

Only dried pumpkin seeds that have not undergone heat treatment are suitable for treatment. They just need to be peeled and eaten. For a full course of therapy, 0. 5 kg of the product is sufficient.

Such a course must be completed annually until recovery is complete. Every day it is enough to eat 30-40 seeds before meals. Do not rush, the seeds must be chewed carefully.

You can also make sweets that are good for men's health. The recipe is simple: peel the pumpkin seeds, chop them and mix well with honey (200 g).

The result should be consistent like dough. Roll small balls of 3 cm diameter from this mixture. You have to eat these 2 balls every day on an empty stomach. These sweets should not be swallowed immediately; it must be chewed for 2-3 minutes.

Hazel infusion

To prepare a healing tincture you need hazel leaves or bark. You can mix both ingredients, remembering to alternate them. Due to its hardness, the bark takes 2 times longer to brew. For preparation it is necessary to use only fresh ingredients.

The recipe is as follows: 1 tbsp. l. skin or hazel leaves, pour 1 cup of boiling water (200 ml), close the lid and leave for 30 minutes. Then filter using cheesecloth. Take 4 times a day, ¼ cup. The treatment course lasts a week.

Sagebrush

This herb has long been known for its beneficial properties. With its help you can overcome any infection. To get rid of prostatitis, you need to undergo complex treatment, including washing the urethra with infusion and taking wormwood orally.

You need 100 g of dry grass. It should be ground as finely as possible in your hands and filtered through a sieve. The smallest fragments are useful for taking in dry form, and the larger ones are useful for preparing infusions, from which urethral douching and microenemas are made.

Thus, the body has a double effect: it cleanses itself of infection and relieves inflammation.

Dried wormwood should be taken once a day with a glass of water. Washing and microenemas are done every evening. The therapy course lasts a week.

Decoctions for douching and enemas are easy to make. 1 teaspoon. dry herbs pour 1 liter. boiling water. Wait until the broth cools to 30 degrees and strain. For one procedure, 50 ml of infusion is enough. Injections into the urethra and anus are made using a syringe.

Do not forget that for each procedure you need to take a separate syringe so as not to accidentally get an infection. The broth must be injected sharply into the urethra: in this way the liquid will travel far.

Medicinal juice

To effectively treat chronic prostatitis, you can drink juice. It is better to drink freshly squeezed vegetable juice; drink fromasparagus and cucumbers, beets, carrots. You need to drink 600 ml every day. The course of treatment is 10 days.

There are contraindications, it is necessary to consult a specialist.

Disease prevention

Prostatitis is quite difficult to treat and tends to recur. That's why men over 30 years old need to pay attention to the prevention of the disease.

Key preventative measures include:

1. have a regular sex life with one partner;
2. playing special sports and gymnastics;
3. take multivitamins to strengthen the immune system;
4. adherence to sleep and wakefulness;
5. reduction of stressful situations;
6. rejection of bad habits;
7. regular visits to the proctologist;
8. timely treatment of flu and viral diseases.

Prevention should involve all areas of male activity, from nutrition to sexual intercourse. It is important to understand that prostatitis can be cured, and you can continue to live a full and active life.